Problems Related to Population Growth

Population growth is a major append within todays world, with the rapid and exponentially increasing evaluate of world growth causing problems with everyplacecrowded areas change the business environment as strong as everyday life. The worlds cosmos is at an estimated 7 meg batch (BBC, 2011) and at todays rove, population would skyrocket by 2100, to 27 billion from todays 7 billion. (Harvard Gazette, 2012). Sourced from BBC (2013)The above diagram shows the extremity of the profit in the rate of population growth from the year 500B.C. to a forecasted 8. 5 billion people in 2025. This highlights that, by 2025 the worlds population is on track to to a greater extent than treble since 1950. This append in population growth over the last 200 years could be attributed to an increase in fertility, for example, just over 723,000 babies were born in England and Wales in 2010, up from fewer than 600,000 in 2000. The average second of children each woman is likely to fork out has gone up from 1. 64 to 1. 98. (Daily Mail, 2012).This increase in fertility has not been match with an increase in the death rate which, due to factors such as come apart medicines and improved sanitation (Brooks, Weatherstone and Wilkinson, 2011, p. 169) and more pie-eyed health and safety procedures, has actually declined as many a(prenominal) of the once incurable diseases involve cures today. (Buzzle, 2012). The increase population growth has brought with it many problems, for example in China the indispensableness for increase production to satisfy learn from a high population has adorn strain on resources as sound as producing high levels of pollution which is a negative externality.This has resulted in a fair play being passed restricting the number of children a family can have to 1 per couple. some other problem with population growth is that more housing is necessary to accommodate increased numbers of people. This has resulted in land that is utilize or c ould be used for gardening being converted into housing. This is particularly inexpedient because as Malthus theory suggests, the population is development faster than the food supply.He theorises that the extra people must die, whereas Ester Boserup argued that necessity is the mother of innovation and asserted that the increase in population pressure acts as an incentive to exploitation new technology such as genetically modified crops (Rogers, Jalal & Boyd, 2008, p. 20). This has given rise to ethical debates concerning the use of disease-resistant, higher yielding modified crops which have been produced to fence with the increased populations demand.Also with this evil of land comes extinction of species due to their graphic habitats being destroyed. A further issue with fast population growth is that with increased population comes increased poverty and inequality. The poorest most(prenominal) impoverished of the population dont have access to adequate make control which means they are keep to reproduce whilst having the same small mensuration of resources, this is leading to malnutrition and infant mortality, as healthy as adding strain to the already piteous educational and healthcare systems.