Caligula Was The Most Sinister Psychology Essay

Caligula Was The Most blue Psychology EssayCaligulas father, Germanicus, was the grandson of the well-regarded Emperor Augustus and the nephew of Emperor Tiberius, the follow son and the permutation to his fathers throne of power. When Emperor Augustus died, he left Tiberius in command to form the royal heir to the emperor. Although, Tiberius knew that Geramanicus was next in line to rule, his jealousy and insecurities unbroken him from appointing him as the next emperor of Rome. Unfortunately, Germaicus died mysteriously, leaving his dedicated supporters and his family, grief stricken. by and by Caligulas father demise, he moved leash times until he get together Tiberius on the island of Capri. It was rumored that during one of those moves, Caligula began an incestuous relationships with his sisters.While on the island of Capri, Caligula was forced to vanquish his feelings, once he wise to(p) that Tiberius were responsible for the devastation of his father, mother and s iblings. However, repayable to Caligula office to control his emotions, he began to act out his aggression by dint of sexual deviant behaviors on men and women sometimes, making the men hold as he had sex with their wives and daughters.Tiberius had twain sons, Nero and Drusus, who he was grooming to abide by him as emperor, further as fate would move over it, both died besides young, leaving Caligula next in line to become emperor.After Tiberius died, Caligula became the emperor of Rome. He was generous, thoughtful and prodigious during the first months of his reign. He freed political prisoners, rationalize those who were exiled and terminated the swindle trials. He implemented games and transport races, in which became quite a popular during his reign. He established a rapport with the Senate and later adopted his cousin, Tiberius Germanicus as his son and heir. Approximately sixer months later, the Emperor who was well-revered, became the well fe ared.An nausea fel l upon the Emperor when he was thirty-seven years old, cause maybe delirium. Although, Caligula may have been cruel and sexual alter before his illness, but after his recovery, on that point were signifi bay windowt changes his behavior. His behaviors were even more bizarre, brutal and deviant. He later regarded himself as a God would lavishly spend notes to build a marble house for his horse tormented his vainglorious and influential senators by ordering them to run for miles in front of the chariot had sex with his supporters wives built a two miles bridge out of boats, so he could ride his horse back and forward over the be adrift bridge and ordering the men to shave their hair, because he was losing his hair. As to make matters worse, Caligula had his adopted son and heir to the throne, Tiberius Germanicus dispatch. Next, he say the revitalization of the treason trials, so he could confiscate the losers property for money. This infamous tyrant was murdered by several o f guards after serving merely cardinalteen cytosine days in office.Caligulas temperament could best be explained by identifying the just about obvious characteristic or social skills of a person (McAdams, 2009). In reviewing the set of psychological traits and mechanisms within the individual, is to comprehend the influences and interactions Caligula had to adapt to within his environment, which includes the six domains of knowledge dispositional, biological, intrapsychic, cognitive-experi amiable, social and cultural and adjustment.During 12 AD, there were no style to detect lead in the water system, so this could have constituted Caligulas proboscis development and growth. According to the Mayo Clinics (2011), small amounts of lead in nipperren who are exposed to lead poisoning mess experience mental and physical problems. From infancy to toddlerhood, the virtually important physical development is an infants frame weight, motor skills and reflexes, as well as, sensory and perceptual abilities. Although, there is express culture about Caligulas primaeval childhood, there are documentations of Caligula experiencing irritability and behavioral problems as a child. Historian documents more about biological changes during early adolescence to early adulthood, such as Caligulas unusual body weight and height. Caligulas body structure could be the results of exposure to lead poisoning. In examining how environmental factors that discharge influence an individuals growth, is to consider ideas from William Sheldon (McAdams, 2009). Sheldon (McAdams, 2009) was one of the most interesting philosophers of his time as he examined and introduced the idea that body feature may influence and possibly predict certain characteristics of an individuals temper. During his exploration into this area, he identified leash assorted forms of valet physiques, for example, endomorph visceratonic, mesomorph somatotonic and ectomorph cerebrotonic. Sheldon argued th at a high correlation occurs between physique and behavior, in which could have affected Caligulas mental state. Historian put batch that Caligula was tall in height with a skinny neck and scrawny legs. Also, he had a receding hair line, hairy body and his forehead was unusually large. peerless outhouse only image the names he was called growing up and how it shaped his constitution.Piaget (McAdams, 2009) contended that an individuals mental mode of thinking can relate to schemata. Schemata are defined as an individual who understands the base concept of the world (McAdams, 2009). The basic concepts of these ideas are centered on three basic schemata, for example, sensorimotor, symbolic and available schemata. These three basic concepts of the world, lays down a framework for a child to begin with concrete interactions and progress to a more symbolic and able thinking process.During the sensorimotor or cognitive development stage, it was undetermined if Caligula experienced a delay in object performance (McAdams, 2009). Piaget kept up(p) that when an infants develops the talent to imitate what they see, their reflex goes far beyond, whats in their environment (McAdams, 2009).As Caligulas personality and cognitive skills began to transform into a dictator, a more controversial opening emerged that could explain his behavior that is dissimilar from Sheldon and Piagets theories. Raymond Cattell, psychologist, argued that an individuals personality is defined as behavioral prediction (McAdams, 2009). During Cattells exploration in this personality arena, he identified three different classification of personality info, such as, life data, questionnaire data, and test data (McAdams, 2009). If historian was able to use this type of analysis during Caligulas reign of terror, the data combination from all three sources and the sixteen personality factor questionnaire, could have accurately foretold his character traits and improve behavioral predictions ( McAdams, 2009). McAdams (2009) contended that a persons personality can be best exposit as inappropriate behavior and characteristics that can deviate from the norm that is explained in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders. Several theorist and historians suggest that Caligula exhibited a combination of narcissistic and unsociable personality disorder (McAdams, 2009). The mixture of the two makes one reflect on several of the most prolific serial killers of the century, for example, Manson, Gacy, Bundy and Dahmer. All were grandiose, lack liberality for others, need or commanded admiration, cruel, aggressive, lack remorse, destroyed property or designedly injured people (McAdams, 2009). The combination of the two was Emperor Caligulas character.McAdams (2009) discussed Kohlbergs theory concerning clean-living thinking or reasoning. Kohlberg contended that an individuals moral reasoning is undeveloped and this is the reason a person indues a crime. Kohlber gs stages of moral development are best described as preconventional, conventional and postconventional. Hans Eysencks theories differed from Eysencks personality theories (McAdams, 2009). Eysenck argued that certain personalities are born to commit atrocities (McAdams, 2009). He contended that a persons environment such as exposure to want and the wrong criminal element, can possibly account for criminal behavior. This can be better explained with terms proximal and distal contribution. Eysenck makes the argument that there are only three personality types, instead of Cattells sixteen traits. The four types of traits are extraversion, introversion, neuroticism and psychoticism. Psychoticism appeared to be the trait that Caligula displayed, gradually from childhood to adulthood. Although, it was documented by historians, Caligula was secretively cruel towards his followers, but after his close death experience due to an elevated fever, his behavior seemed to blatantly escalate to finesse of grandeur, extreme cruelty and antisocial behavior (McAdams, 2009). The torture techniques he ordered or participated in behind closed doors, was now done openly for his own personal amusement. Also, Eysenck questioned if genetic science and biological functioning has anything to deal with genetics after investigating criminal behavior with the twin adoption method. In examining this concept is to examine Costa and McRaes Big Five traits, such as, extraversion, neuroticism, desolation to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness, Caligulas personality matched the facets of neuroticism, such as anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness and vulnerability. These traits sketched an outline of the persons personality and psychological qualities, yet, Allport contended that a persons trait is characterized as the consistency and coherence of human behavior which is called common traits and personal disposition. He further broke down these com parison and personal dispositions into different varieties, such as cardinal disposition, primeval disposition and secondary disposition. Building on the works of other theorists and causing years of controversy, Michel maintained that behavior is much more situationally specific than cross-situationally reliableness (McAdams, 2009). He proposed that trait labels occurs more in the minds of spectators than in the actual personality of the individual world observed. In Caligulas case, his overall pattern of cruelty was cogitate to a certain stimuli, for instance, as a result of his excessive pass habits he would raise taxes or extorted money from individuals who participated in the treason trials.In examining the behaviorist and the socialist view pertaining to Caligulas personality is to study the behavior that is learned in the environment. There are two different fundamental forms of eruditeness such as classical and instrumental conditioning, in which Caligula displayed quit e often. He would reward those who worship him and executed individuals who spoke against him. In studying personality, the most comprehensive and controversial theories of Sigmund Freud was his in-depth case studies. His original and cutting edge theory of personality was based on the hypothesis that there are two key elements of which our personality is based on, the consciousness and unconsciousness, whereas, Psychologists, John Dollard and Neil Miller maintained that observed drive, cue, response, and reinforcement was the critical component in personality. This was regarded as a series of learned behaviors. Freud argued that a persons personality is an organized in a psychological and physical component inside a person. This component has the ability to create and determine the individuals unique characteristic behaviors. Historian documented that when Caligula was three years old, he would accompany his father on several of his war machine campaigns. One can only guess, how m any times Caligula was left unheeded in the company of soldiers, who either demonstrated or exposed him to perverted desires that he locked in his unconsciousness that were too disturbing or unspeakable to keep consciously aware. Although, there are historians who chronicled Caligulas childhood, there is limited information if he was molested as a child yet, there are chronological record of events of him observing Emperor Tiberiuss brutal behavior towards men and women, particularly those who spoke against him. This may have been the foundation that shaped Caligulas behavior and personality, in which psychologists calls observational learning. The positive version of this behavior is called modeling, yet, as Caligula exposure wasnt on the nose positive. Bandura argued that when children imitate adults behavior, they can astonishingly create and plot torture strategies of their own. At a young age, Caligulas early message was that aggressive behaviors towards others were accepta ble and being merciful with their captive does not stimulate the same aberrant responses. Caligula subjective and thirst for control and power molded a miniature Tiberius. up to now though, Freud ideas has met harsh criticism, he may have been on to something in spirit the basic structure and psyche of an individuals psychosexual development. Freud contended that a persons personality represents a power struggle hidden within himself that the id controls our impulses, therefore, when the ego is able to act between the id and superego, the superego is able to keep a person on the travel plan of moral integrity and proper conduct. Furthermore, Freud argued that a persons unique character is the produce of how an individuals behavior develops during childhood. As a child, Caligula suffered many challenges during his early stages of development in which possibly effected his growth and maturity, wherein Freud called the oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage and geni tal stage. Probably during the psychosexual development called the latency stage, the assault of the puberty stages became dominated. Historian writes of Caligulas selfishness and pleasure seeking behavior, as he booked in inappropriate conduct to get what he wanted, in which was acquired through, abnormal, calculating, obdurate and unpleasant manner.