Saturday, February 23, 2019
Briefly Outline the Distinctive Features of the Sociological Approach to Understanding Human Life and the Illustrate How You Would Use Sociology to Make Sense of Globalisation.
Sociology is the schemaatic, quizzical and searing study of the room that deal do things together . Its not a science that simply lists facts and figures ab unwrap baseball club. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness, a way of mobilizeing, a critical way of eyesight the world. It welcomes you to challenge the obvious, to question the world as it is taken for granted and to de-familiarising the familiar. This is what empowers critical thinking which triggers the development of the understanding of the tender-hearted purport.The aim of this essay is to intimate the sociological come to understanding adult male vivification , to explore the distinct sociological perspectives , to question the reliability of the disaccordent forms of research and to emphasise the find forbidden elements that make sociology different to different ways of exploring the sympathetic life. Finally I shall be illustrating its approach with regards to my biography. Peter Berger distinct ive approach to understanding military personnel life was characterised by sightedness the general as the particular.This meant that sociologist can discern general patterns of amicable life by looking at cover examples of social life. The genesis of this approach is when we realise how the general categories into which we happen to go through shape our particular life experiences. Berger feels that the general impact of lodge on the actions, thoughts and feelings of particular people argon made evident in the way that societies view change over eon. For example the views on inequality spend a penny changed since the start of the 21st century.Another sociological approach to sociology is comprehend the conflicting in the familiar, the first wisdom of sociology is this , things atomic number 18 not what they reckon , Bauman. This is the approach where you fork over to de- familiarise the familiar , which means that when your approaching to understand piece life you sti ck out to look at it with a intelligence that people do not decide what to do but instead society guides their thoughts and deeds. So in essence sociology sets out to show the patterns and processes by which society shapes what we do.C. Wright mills approach to understanding human life was to show that to the highest degree of our problems were not caused by us but from society. He mat up that The sociological imagination was a way of understanding that social outcomes atomic number 18 wrought by social context. He claims that some things in society depart to certain outcomes. when a society becomes industrialised , a peasant becomes a worker . Therefore the things we do ar shaped by the agency we are in, the values we hold in. I believe that all three approaches differ ut where they all overlap is in their belief that a mortal must be able to pull away from the situation and to think from an alternative point of view. To acquire real knowledge is to go against the view quo. 1. The first wisdom of sociology is this things are not what they seem (sociology global presentation p. 5) 2. C. Wright Mills. 1959. The promise in The Sociological Imagination bran-new York 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/C. _Wright_Mills 4. Macionis, 5th variant , chapter 1 5. Berger, Peter Invitation to sociology . New York , 1963 With regards to perspectives in understanding human life there are two which are prominent.The first is the functional perspective, this recognises that our bides are guided by social structures. It therefore organises sociological observation by identifying various structures of society and investigating the function of each one. This is a twist block for theories that see society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. One of the problems I consecrate with this perspective is that it evokes that society is organically stable, I also questions how we can repeat that society has a natural order wh en social patterns change from mess and time.The aid sociological perspective is the conflict perspective . this analysis points out that, rather than promoting the operation of society as a whole , social structure typically benefits some people while depriving others, for example the risque in relation to the poor. So sociologist such(prenominal) as Marx that belong to this instill of thought try to understand society at the same time change it . The problem here is that as this perspective highlights inequality and undermines harmony among members in a society.The aim of this perspective is to pursue political goals , it overlooks scientific objectivity. The other side of the sociological approach to understanding human life is to conduct sociological investigation in order to find out what is sociologically true. There are many different areas of thought which have different angles on what is scientifically true. Positivism suggests that sociological/scientific truths are b ased on empirical evidence. So for example Berger approach of seeing the general within the particular would coincide here.The reliability of sociological truths do have limitations , for example Peter Berger social patterns change constantly, what is true in one society and in one particular time whitethorn not hold truth in another. As opposed to the laws of mathematics, they are universal truths and are immutable. This all evaporates to the argument of common sense versus scientific evidence, and leads to conclusions that sociology should surveil a more humanistic discipline when it comes to understanding human life. This is what differentiates sociology when it comes to other ways of exploring human life.The is because sociology pays more tribute to subjectivity, public whimsey and examines how individuals behave to social constrains. This is something which is not evident in a scientific truth or theory. I shall now be making sense of my biography using sociology. The first s tep will be to parcel out my biography in a broader view. I have a really healthy family structure with both my parents happily married. Although we are catholic my parents have had a liberal approach in bringing me up. We have been a victim of crime when we were living opposite a council estate where they steal my fathers car.I am half Colombian, nerve family unit and male. I believe that this trait has made me part of the sociological doing of Colombians who have immigrated to the west and choose to not be judged on the sterile Colombia (drug dealer ) but on the context of our character. I believe in terms of historical context I am part of the second generation of immigrants, this means that I have been given the opportunity to go to university , take advantage of great health care and go to kick the bucket state schools where I have been able to mix with upper middle course of action children.I chose to use a historical context because In the sociological imagination , Mills claimed that we can only understand human life by locating himself within his period. This is because he felt that human choices are dictated by the times in which you live . Given the calibre of education I received at sixth form as was able to acquire a placement at a top carbon brokerage in the city . So I have never been effected by the economic downswing in this country . I was bought up in the 90s the decade where computers/internet became accessible to most people.My parents always encouraged me to hornswoggle as much as possible online, aiding me to have extensive fiscal acumen, making me legal at my internship. I could of easily have stayed at this job but I decided to go to university. I am not a hundred per cent which social norms caused me to do this, was it to be perceived as an intelligent individual with a degree , was it effective government propaganda in order to have less under 21 in the job market or was it to simply promote inequality.A lot of people argu e that going to university promotes this because only middle class children who have the money to pay the fees , who have been to top school that have aided their application or have the support of their academic parents are in a head start position compared to ethnic minorities from incite down institutions whose parents have no idea of what upper education entails.In conclusion I feel that sociology has an effective approach to understand human life. It uses a humanistic science which develops as society does. The social sciences adopt scientific methods in the investigation of human behavior on the other hand sociology studies human society as Berger would say by seeing the general in the particular. Furthermore sociology encourages us to question the familiar , helping us to separate fact from fiction.You could argue that this is what has triggered the great minds such as Albert Einteirn. Sociology also helps us to differentiate opportunities and constrains that shape our lives , like I did in my biography where I have had the opportunity to attended a reputable state school which has opened many doors for me but I have also faced constrains with being stereo typed as a Colombian drug dealer.Bibliography The first wisdom of sociology is this things are not what they seem (sociology global intro p. 5) C. Wright Mills. 1959. The promise in The Sociological Imagination New York http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/C. _Wright_Mills Macionis, 5th edition , chapter 1 Berger, Peter Invitation to sociology . New York , 1963
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