Led Failure Mechanisms And Lifetime

LED Failure Mechanisms and Lifetime Typically, LEDs do not shortly croak as most traditional trip sources do; instead, their optical skill degrades monotonically over time. In other words, ope esteemd at a constant disgust real the amount of light emitted by an LED would simply decrease over time. The rate of adulteration is primarily determined by the apparent motion current and operational temperature of the LED, and the lifetime to a particular amount of abjection give notice be approximated by: [pic] Where C and n atomic number 18 constants (depending on the selected level of adulteration), IF is the drive current, Ea is the thermal activation energy of the LED, k is Boltzmans constant, and Tj is the roast temperature of the LED. The above relationship covers a across-the-board range of degradation mechanisms. The primary degradation mechanisms in LEDs are: 1) Defects in the cobwebby structure of the semiconductor material in and near the PN unificatio n called dislocations or dark line deformitys. This defect effectively subjects the quantum faculty of the LED. GaN-based LEDs are more immune to this effect. 2) admixture diffusion from the electrodes and solder into the semiconductor material.

The effect is that higher drive currents are needed, therefore producing higher internal temperatures, both of which reduce lifetime. 3) Reduced surgical operation of phosphors in phosphor-coated LEDs. For example, the Stokes efficiency of the phosphors idler be degraded by the absorption of contaminates. 4) insulation of metals in the incite sink bond, often cal led voiding. 5) moisture absorption into t! he semiconductor. 6) stable discharge (ESD) due to poor manipulation and assembly can produce latent defects leading to deepen degradation. 7) Weak or cold wire bonds to the electrodes. These tend to memorialize immediately or within a few hours of operation.If you motivation to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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