Solve a Problem

realise a Problem Paper Laura Cud university to Phoenix PHALLI Creative Minds and precise Thinking Jansen Buckler August 07, 2013 The concept of creativity in touch on a strategic plan was not implemented in a professional scenario of consolidating ii w arhouses together a integrating that creates a concentrate operation to maintain transparency for node satisfaction. The creative serve has two broad applications to open the thought process of being creative solution problems and resolving controversial Issues (Ruggeri, 2009).More to the point the terminations problem and issue observably overlap both terms refer o an unpleasant civilise that challenges the resourcefulness to provide a satisfactory remedy to an explosive problem. Although the term Issue divides personnel against each other, both sides have created barriers against the opposing p fine arty. By evaluating the four stages of creativity allow for gain an understanding to have a productive check while mainta in transparency to the customer. The tour stages to creative process that should have applied to a integration project produce with (a) searching for challenges (Ruggeri, 2009).Frequently challenges are presented with issues that create an evidential dilemma. Problems that include longer than judge customer wait time due to multiple warehouses to execute a response of materiel issue to the customer. To meet this challenges In an original to date effective way caution mustiness (b) express the problem or issue to identify the problematic areas for consolidating the warehouses. Recognizing the problems inwardly an issue will support a plausible solution.Furthermore having to transport materiel issue documents in the midst of create causing double and sometime triple handling of materiel unsaid copy issue documents. Only after the (c) investigating to problem or issue will solicitude discover the pertain Information demand to deal effectively with customer dissatisfaction o f having to wait long periods of time to accept materiel, especially under urgent conditions. The investigating stage allows the process to be mapped step forward to analyse where fresh Ideas can be Implemented and one-time(a) processed might be evicted bring about a newborn and improved management of hard copy documents.These fresh concepts will be the source of (d) producing ideas that generates credible consideration to decide what action to take In order to mitigate the current customer wait times. Although there are two obstacles to overcome the unwitting tendency to limit Ideas regarding familiar habits and creating barriers to the unidentified to convince (Ruggeri, 2009). The Ana in our project tell short in this stage, as a team on this consolidation project we taunt ourselves tempting to hold tight to the current processes. It seemed that the new processes were alien and the creativity within this project fell short.Because we fought the inevitable the turn-around ti me of the projects cradle to grave life line went from a two month expected closure to a six month lingering of barriers to change. Understanding the techniques used to break calibrate the barriers of change and have a successful consolidation closed the one-quarter stage of creative processes. The techniques used in this consolidation challenge were trim-fold, empale holders that included the employees, management, and customers. Both employees and management was observant to the change that was occurring.Both parties were involved in his or her internal reveries causing them to miss the bulk of what was causing the change to occur. The customers were frustrated by observing the constraints in receiving materiel and watching the readiness fall apart due to miss-communication between employee and management. Management was looking for the deformity in the current processes and provided training to the employees before the change was executed. All trinity parties saw imperfect ions of their own and learned how to handle those changes when they searched for their causes.Management had to be sensitive to the implications of this consolidation and recognize the controversy from the change. To properly investigate the currently problem, management must first identify the problems that need to be solved. Management had to search out the facts behind the change they would use eye witness testimony from the customer (Ruggeri, 2009). This testimony will give the customer a chance to sacking their frustrations. Expert opinions from other entities that have consolidated their processes to see were their problematic issues were and what worked smoothly.Conduct surveys with the employees who would construe the change in the processes and how that will affect daily production. Finally management shall review their own experiences to see where in the problem lays on their end. By taking in all these prospective will allow management to have a 360 degree view of the p roblem and possible solutions to dissolve the constraints in the consolidation project. Questions to be answered before the consolidation can be implemented * What will the new management hierarchy look the like? How will the new processes fall into the old processes of issuing materiel? * leave we still use hard copy documents? * How will the customers be unnatural by this change? * How will the customer overcome their current frustrations? To bankrupt understand the problem behind this consolidation project, the stakeholders were on the verge of experiencing a change that had a variable of unknowns. Yes, the consolidation would reduce the turn-around time for the customers to notice their materiel, and the use of hard copy documents prolonged the issues rates.There were several advantages for technology and computerized documents to aid the materiel issues. Although the hierarchy would change moving employees into a centralized location, the employees would see a minimal im pact because the management system was not departure to change Just the location. The new processes would fall into the old process nicely due to the computerized issue documents and the track-ability of the eateries will show a positive range of mountains of custody with an exchange of hands.The Old nard copy documents cause constrains Witt the blemish to paperwork and past issue to materiel. Currently there are no hard-copy documents they were mulish when the documents became electronic. The customers will experience a bottle neck effect during the consolidation but once the materiel is moved into the new building it will have a stronger turn-around time. The customer will overcome their frustration by keeping an open like of communication and give a toss notice of intent with urgent items that need to be expedited.At the conclusion of this project it was noticed that the Seems were customer constraints and the lost of materiel transparency during the move. And the Jewels wer e that communication between the stakeholders kept the material movement seamless, as well as the advances in technology. Ultimately this project was a success, although if we would have used the creative process within our implantation we would not have experience the various constraints. References Ruggeri, V. R. (2009). The art of thinking A guide to critical and creative thought (9th deed. ). newfound York, NY Pearson Longhand.

A Case Study of Google Recruiting

A Case Study of Google Recruiting Googles recruitment attend is famously difficult, with ignoredidates having to saying multiple interviews (weve heard stories of double figures) while those with sound work take have been turned down due to having less than perfect college grades. As the company continues its rapid expansion, it has been forced to streamline this process, with Google co-founder Sergey Brin ack nowadaysledging last year that the companys elevated bar for hiring was holding back its expansion.Google has increased its workforce by an average of 16 people daily, from 1,628 at the stamp out of 2003 to 3,021 in 2004 and 5,680 at the end of last year. Candidates have had to endure interviews with various different Google staff, as tumesce as facing aptitude tests like this one. The average number of interviews for those offered a job at Google dropped from 6. 2 at the beginning of the year to 5. 1 in June.The company is said to be considering speeding up the process to prevent candidates accepting other jobs while waiting for a respond from Google. Candidates shouldnt expect an easy ride though. According to theWall way Journal, Google Chief Executive Eric Schmidt said in July that the company was able to now in fact increase the standards by which we select and hire tonic people. Google is said to place high importance on college grades, which can be frustrating for older candidates with a wealth of work accept

Cost Leadership Essay

Strategy and complex body partThe purpose of business-level strategies is to create differences between the firms rank and those of its competitors. To position itself otherwise from competitors, a firm must decide whether it intends to perform activities differently or to perform different activities.Cost leadership strategytiger airways has chosen the former it exploiting a cott leadership strategy. It has an integrated set of actions interpreted to produce services with features that are acceptable to customer at the last-place cost relative to that of competitors. Tigers costs structure foolows the shirt-haul low-priced model of Ryanair. It targets a broad customer segment and concentrates on conclusion ways to lower its costs relative to competitors by constantly rethinking how to release its primary (inbound and outbound logistics) and support activities to strangle costs even further. alike most other carriers, Tiger airways uses a number of method to reduce costs.Kee ping labor cost lowTiger airways does not perish much on advertising or marketing. Its flight booking is alone through its online portal or call center. It does not engage way of life in ticket distibution in order to minimize the cost in particular that of labor.Tiger airways in any case reduces labor costs by using a streamline fleet that reduces the training and retraining expenses. Employees are generally salaried according to their performance and generally less than traditional airlines. Tiger airways also tries to keep its employee size at a minimum requirement. Retraining opportunities are limited. This leads to shortage of qualified pilots in high-demand periods. Moreover, the company does not have a cadet pilot programme (CCP) like many other airlines such(prenominal) as SIA thus tiger airways does not have pipeline of pilots for the airless future.No frills services and revenuesTiger airways has managed to price its tickets at comprtitive prices by providing no fri lls services. That means, tiger airways also recognizes that the willingness to spend might vary among its consumer base and actively tap onto that. In the financial year ended 31 manifest 2010, 26% of tiger airways groups revenues comes from ancillary revenue, which was at $127.6 one thousand thousand as compared to the total revenue of $494.6 million. Tiger airways charges for many optional scantys. These extra can related to alternative services like method of salary when buying ticket. It also charges for extra services like luggage compensation and seat fee. Tiger airways also offers food and beverage for purchase as part of the tiger bites buy-on-board programme at above-market prices.

Experiencing Salvation in as I Lay Dying

Experiencing Salvation in As I coif Dying ENGLISH 215 October 31, 2011 William Faulkners As I Lay Dying centers on the absurd excursion that the Bundren family takes to Jefferson to bury their dead mother, Addie. Faulkner frames this journey with the lens of various narrators with a specific focus on the causas innermost thoughts and deep interior monologues. Although the novels plot revolves roughly the Bundren family, characters outside of the family are essential to provide an objective view. Without these outside characters, oft of Faulkners commentary would be lost.One of the most important characters outside of the Bundren family is Cora Tull. It is through her character that Faulkner makes his most potent commentary on the ideas of perdition, repurchase, and hypocrisy. With the strong banter that is employed throughout the novel, Faulkner twists Coras seemingly ideal moral character and uses her kinda as an example of what non to be. Through the juxtaposition of Addi e and Cora, Faulkner seeks to sidle up religious hypocrisy and show that Coras idea of religious redemption is faulty.Instead, Faulkner believes (as demonstrated through Addie) that true salvation consists of an enlightened state of self-awareness and concrete understanding of ones own sin. Religion is echoed in either facet of Coras livelihood. On the surface, she appears to be a warm-hearted Christian spirit, plainly it becomes quickly evident that Coras perception of religion is skewed. Cora is always seen percentage her neighbors hardly Coras charity is not genuine. She table services not out of fare, but to keep up a Christian appearance and uplift a promised heavenly reward (23, 93).When Cora attempts to serve, even her husband (Vernon Tull) comments that she tries to crowd the other ethnic music away and get in closer than anybody else (71). She is very concerned with the never-failing state of others around her, but again, her concern is not out of love. Cora sta tes that sole(prenominal) God can see into the heart (167), but in her piety Cora criticizes others and believes that they lead only be saved if they adopt her works found religion.Coras life experiences have only increased her desire to serve more dutifully because she has earned the respect of others in the community. In this ironic way, Coras hypocrisy has served her well on this earth. In contrast, Addies life experiences have molded her into a defiant, unfulfilled and bitter woman. Through Coras eyes, Addie is a bad mother and is in desperate need of repentance. Cora believes that Addie is maneuver to her own sin and that it is sacrilegious to trust in Jewel instead of turning to God for salvation.However, it is Cora that cannot see and passes judgment blindly. Cora does not know the implications seat Addies favoritism to Jewel and that the man Cora has placed on much(prenominal) a holy pedestal (Minister Whitfield) is in fact a initiation of Addies sin. Cora does not know that it was Minister Whitfield that wanted to cover up the affair and that Addies consent to remain quiet were out of love for the brief satisfaction she had found in him Addie has always remained genuine she had no desire to be deceitful.Coras misinformed judgments are full of words that go straight up in a thin line, quick and atoxic (173). In Addies section in the novel, she describes the scene where Cora wants Addie to pray with her to receive a salvation (168, 174). The reason Cora thought that Addie could receive salvation by saying a prayer is because Coras religion is empty, full of unmindful(p) words and people to whom sin is just a matter of words, to them salvation is just words too (176). Coras word-oriented religious hypocrisy is a direct manifestation of Addies idea that words lack core and are just shape(s) to fill a lack (172). In distinguishing the differences amongst Addie and Cora, it is made clear who can ultimately experience salvation. Even though p ious Cora may have experienced some worldly success, Faulkner is suggesting that she will never obtain salvation because she is blinded in her hypocrisy and is consumed with trading and a works-based religion. Cora knows sin as it can be expressed in words but not in practice.Addie knows the extent of sin because (unlike Cora) she has actually experienced it. Even though Addie expresses discontent, she is at least aware of her sin and its relationship to the nature of her being. Faulkner criticizes Coras judgmental, insincere, and pious character and instead presents Addies self-aware, authentic, and pragmatic understanding as the way to experience sanctification in this life. It is Addie, not Cora, who will receive the reward of true enlightenment and salvation.

How Fitzgerald Tell the Story in Chapter 1 of the Great Gatsby Essay

Write nigh close to of the ways Fitzgerald tells the narrative in chapter 1 The chapter begins with slit Carraway introducing himself as the narrator. Fitzgerald mappings a first-person retrospective narrative, therefore we are given Nicks point of view throughout. The chapter begins with Nick remembering his fathers advice that all people in this creation havent had the advantages that hes had this tells the proofreader that the main theme of the legend is wealth. The use of the backchat advantages suggests that Nick comes from a wealthy family. Fitzgerald makes Nick claim that Im inclined to reserve all judgements yet quickly contradicts this he tells the intimate revelations of young men are marred by manifest suppressions, by Fitzgerald doing this, the audience are given an opinion on Nick, realising he is likely to be an unreliable narrator. However when Nick says Im inclined to reserve all judgements the reader may also touch sensation that Nick will give a true and honest chronicle of the all the samets and will not be biased against any of the characters.Fitzgerald uses this chapter to set the image of the novel. Fitzgerald makes it clear through Nicks narration that the events within the novel have already taken place back from the East brook autumn, the reader instantly knows that we will be given an version of the events and they will all be from Nicks point of view. Nick talks about Midas and Morgan and Maecenas all three of these men were renowned for their wealth. Morgan and Maecenas were real men, whereas Midass story is a Greek myth. By mentioning both myth and reality in the first chapter Fitzgerald tells the reader that myth and reality will be interracial throughout the novel. Fitzgerald introduces most of the main characters within this chapter as part of the initiation of the text. Gatsby is the first to be introduced excluding Nick, which could suggest that Gatsby is the protagonist of the novel.Later on in the chapter w e are introduced to gobbler, Daisy and Jordan as Nick goes to a dinner party oer at East egg. Fitzgerald has Nick use exaggerations of expressions and body language to acquire an impression of tom turkey Buchannan and the others in East egg. Fitzgerald has Nick harshly cover Tom as being arrogant and agencyful not even the effeminate swank of his riding clothes could hide the enormous power of that body by using this description Fitzgerald highlights his role as a dominant male, Fitzgerald supports this by the use of direct speech from Tom I am stronger and more of a man than you are, this again shows that Tom believes he is above e actuallybody else again re-enforcing his arrogance. Fitzgerald uses oxymorons to describe the way in which Tom handles Nick he turned me around again courteously and abruptly this shows that Nick as a narrator is contradicting himself hence causation the reader to question his narration once again.Throughout the chapter, Nick uses adverbs such(p renominal) as accusingly and helplessly when referring to Daisy, allowing Fitzgerald to give the impression that she is dominated by Tom and that they are living in a patriarchal society. This strain is displayed by Nicks use of adverbs such as decisively, restlessly and crossly when retelling Toms speech, showing Toms power. During the dinner where also introduced to myrtle in a way as her phone call interrupts dinner, we also find out about how Jordan talks about her Tom and his family, Toms got some woman in new York, therefore showing shes not a very trustworthy character.Fitzgerald also uses similes to add more ferocity to the point he is making compelled me to the room as though he were moving a checker to another square, this also shows Toms power. towards the end of the chapter Nick witnesses Gatsby standing at the end of his lawn, break off describes the way in which Gatsby held out his arms as curious this gives the reader an urge to want to read on and find out what th e park light is and what significance it holds in relation to Gatsby. Fitzgerald makes Nick use the word vanished at the end of the chapter which give the chapter a more dramatic end.

Discussion. Digital Nation

Students felt that computing circle is less boring than original classes. Also, young students force out learn what netiquette is. other example was Bubby cooks. Through her story, I could find that humans culture can adopted into technical environment by social services such(prenominal) as twitter, Youth, and personal blobs. 2) Is customizing the message and targeting resources tailored around consumer preferences and habits a effectual thing? An efficient use of resources? Dealt nations customize from each one consumer because umteen trade people try to close to consumers by virtual systems.Virtual systems are a kind of online space. Through the virtual systems, people can imagine their commercialised goals and create new situations. Also, they can discover diverse unique situations such as crisis markets. For example, according to World Dairy Expo sass, Technology has do deep inroads into the world of dairy farming, helping manage day-to-day chores and lay in and analyz ing the large batches of data a herd of cattle generates daily (Acrobat 42). It means that digital and technical tone influences not only consumers but also many companies.The reason is that many companies can find products and services which have much benefits for their consumers. Also the consumers can satisfy their consumption and the companies, and they believe digital data that Is related with the companies. For this reason, go through data can give much to a greater extent beneficial Information to humans life. Although the data and Information sometimes give disallow parts, the parts also become a kind of digital life where modern people lives in. <Reference> Hill, Elizabeth. declamatory Dairy Enters The Era of Big Data. Bloomberg Businesslike 22October 2012 41-42 print. Discussion. Digital Nation By alleviators 1) In todays technological immersion environment, do you think the good side of it Technological environment is real powerful and complicated to people. The reason is that some people think digital life gives positive and good affections, but Digital nations customize each consumer because many business people try to data that is related with the companies. For this reason, consuming data can give much more beneficial nurture to humans life.

Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 8

A sharp, acrid scent assaulted her nostrils. She had to blink a port tears as she held the bottle over the kick up and very carefully tipped it.One drop, two drops, three.The fire flared, intense blue.It was ready. The balefire that was the tot wholey agency to get a ticker from the otherwisewise side-apart from crossing the veil and fetching it h mature upward yourself.Thea took Phoebes amulet in both(prenominal) hands and snapped it, cracking the clay and breaking the seal. so, holding the wiped out(p) amulet over the fire, she give tongue to the talking to of power shed hear the elders speaking lastly Samhain.May I be given the Power of the Words of Hecate.Instantly, she set up words coming to her, rolling off her tongue. She heard them as if it were some(prenominal) body else intercourseing.From beyond the veil I send for you back Through the befog of years I c each you back From the airy void I deal you back Through the narrow path I call you back To the he art of the flame I call you back issue forth speedily, conveniently, and without delayShe felt a rumbling vibration exchangeable an temblor rock the floor. Above the ordinary fire different flames square upmed to burn cold, religious flames that were pale blue and violet and rose to lick at her knuckles.She started to clear-cut her hands, to let the amulet fall into the magical flame. notwithstanding retributive as she was about to do it, on that point was a bang.The door to her bedroom swung open, and for the sp illumine spot time in twelve hours she found herself horrified to see Blaise.The entirely place is shaking-what are you doing?Blaise-just stay backBlaise stared. Her jaw dropped and she lunged forward. What are you doing?Its intimately finished-Youre crazy Blaise grabbed at the amulet in Theas hands, and then, when Thea snatched her hands back, at the smooth-spoken box.Leave it al ane Thea grabbed the other side of the box. They were struggling with it, each nerve-racking to pull it from the other. Fire scorched Theas hands.Let go Blaise shouted, attempt to crease the box away. Im warning you-Theas fingerbreadths breadths were damp with sweat. The box slipped.That was when it happened.The silver box flipped in Blaises hands, sending a spray of amulets perpetuallyywhere. Locks of gray whisker, black hair, red hair, all f fictionalization. Most of them hit the floor- nevertheless superstar landed directly in the balefire.Thea heard a crack as the clay seal broke.For integrity second she was frozen, then she plunged her hand into the fire. But the clay was already burning-not red hot, but white hot. She couldnt close her fingers just about it. For just an instant she seemed to see a symbol etched in blue flames, and then a flash lamp care sheet lightning exploded from the fire. It knocked her into Blaises bed and Blaise into the wall.The lightning formed a chromatography column and something shot out.Thea didnt so much see it a s sense it. A wraith shape that tore around the room standardised a blast of arctic wind. It sent books and articles of clothing flying. When it reached the window, it seemed to pause for an instant, as if concourse itself, and then it shot through as if the glass didnt exist.It was gone.Great bring forth of life, Blaise whispered from against the wall. She was staring at the window with huge luminous eyes-and she was scared. Blaise was scared.That was when Thea neck how liberal things were.What have we done? she whispered.What have we done-what have you done, thats the question, Blaise snapped, sitting up and looking more like her ordinary self. What was that thing?Defensively, Thea gestured at the fragmented amulets. What do you esteem? A magnetise. ,But who?How should I k straightaway? Thea some yelled, fear giving way to anger. This is the one I was going to call back. She snatched up the auburn hair and cracked amulet of Phoebe Garner. That one was just whichever one fell out when you grabbed the box.Dont try to make this my defacement. Youre the one doing forbidden plays. Youre the one summoning ancestors. And whatever happens with that one- Blaise pointed at the window-youre the one responsible.She got up and shook out her hair, rest tall. And thats what you get for trying to coiffe the spirits on me She turned and stalked out the door.I wasnt trying to sic the spirits on you Thea shouted-but the door had already slammed shut.Theas anger collapsed. view numb, she looked at the overturned silver box, where she had temporarily stored the tissue with Erics blood.I was just trying to find a protector for him. Somebody whod table service him brook off your spells, whod understand that hes a person even though hes a human.She looked forlornly around the room. Then, haveing older than gran, she struggled to her feet and started mechanically cleaning up the mess.When she dumped the ashes out of the scene of action sh e found some sort of residue gummy to the bottom. She couldnt wash it off and she couldnt pry it offwith a steak knife. She stashed the entire bowl under her bed.All the while she cleaned, her mind kept churning.Who got out? No way to cognize. Process of elimination wouldnt help, not with all those unmarked amulets.What to do now? She didnt have it off that either.If I testify anyone-even grandma-theyll command to know wherefore I was trying to summon the deadened. But if they find out the truth, it performer death for me and Eric.Around sunset, a limousine pulled up in the back alley. Thea saw it from her window and rushed downstairs in alarm.Grandma was creation helped out of the car by two politely expressionless vampires. Servants of Thierrys.Gran, what happened? zilch happened. I had a little weak spell, thats all She whacked at one of the vampires with her rousee. I keister help myself, sonMaam, said the vampire-who exponent have been three or four times Grandmas age. To Thea, he said, Your naan fainted-she was pretty sick there for a while.And that goodish-for-nothing apprentice of mine never showed up, Gran said, making her way to the back door.Thea nodded good-bye to the vampires. Gran-it was my fault about Tobias. I let him have the day off. Her stomach, which had been clenched like a fist all day, seemed to draw even tighter now. Are you rattling sick?Im good for a fewer years yet. She began laboriously working her way up the stairs. Vampires just dont understand old age.What did you go there for?Gran chequeped to cough. None of your business, but I had to settle some arrangements with Thierry. Hes agreed to let the Inner Circle use his land on Samhain.Upstairs, Thea made some herb tea in the tiny kitchenette. And then, when Gran was in bed with the tea, she gathered her courage.Gran, when the elders call up the spirits on Samhain-how do they send them back? wherefore should you want to know? Gran said crossly. But when Thea just looked at her, she went on. There are accredited spells that are used for summoning-and dont you ask me what they are-and you say those backwards to send them back. The enchantress who calls a spirit has to be the one to dismiss it.So simply I can do it. And thats all? Thea asked.Oh, of course not. Its a dogged process of changeling the fire and strewing the herbs-but if you do it all right, you can draw the spirit down from between the standing stones and send it back where it came from. Grandma went on muttering, but Thea had snagged on a earlier phrase.From between-the standing stones ? she got out.The standing stones that encircle the spirits. Well, debate, Thea If you didnt have a circle of some variant to hold them in, theyd just-voom. Gran made a gesture. Theyd zip out and how would you ever find them again? Thats why I went to Thierry today/ she added, taking a noisy sip of tea. We need a place where the sandstone forms a inwrought circle and naturally its up to me to arrange everything. She went on grumbling softly.Thea felt faint.You have to be-physically close to them-to send them back?Of course. You have to be in spite of appearance spitting distance, And dont think I dont know why youre asking.Thea stopped breathing.Youre plan something for Samhain- and its probably all Blaises idea. You two are like Maya and Hellewise. But you can forget about it right now- those spells are for the elders, not for girls. She stopped to cough. I dont understand why you want to be crones before youre done being maidens. You ought to enjoy your youth while you have it.Thea left her still grumbling.She hadnt cast any pleasing of a circle before calling the spirit. She hadnt realize she was supposed to.And now how could she ever get close enough to the spirit to send it back?Well-itll just have to stay out in the world, she told herself bravely. Too bad but its not as if there arent other spirits floating around out there. possibly if it doesnt like roa ming around, itll get on with back.But she was sick with guilt and disheartened. Not to mention worried-if only a little-about Grans fainting spell.Blaise didnt come to bed. She stayed downstairs and worked on her necklace long into the night.On Monday, everyone at instruct was talking about Randy Marik and the ruined dance. The girls were annoyed about it and crazy with Blaise the boys were annoyed and furious with Randy.Are you okay? Dani asked Thea subsequently world lit class. You look kind of pale.Thea smiled wanly. It was a busy weekend.Really? Did you do something with Eric? The way she said do something alerted Thea. Danis heart-shaped face looked as sweet and relate as ever but Thea couldnt trust even her. She was a dark Person, a witch, a human-hater.It didnt matter. Thea was so edgy that the words just seemed to violate out. Do something like what? Smash his car? Turn him into a salientian?Dani looked shocked, her velvet-dark eyes wide.Thea turned and walked quick ly away.Stupid, stupid, she told herself. That was so dumb of you. You may not have to pretend to be playing with Eric in front of Blaise anymore-but in front of the other witches youve got to substantiate acting.She headed close to blindly for Erics locker, ignoring the pack she passed.Ive only been here a week. How can everything in my life have wrench so awful? Im at war with Blaise Ive worked a forbidden spell I dont dare talk to Gran-and Ive broken Night World law.Thea I was looking for you.It was Erics voice. Warm, eager-everything thatThea wasnt. She turned to see unfledged eyes flecked with leaping gray and an astonishing smile. A smile that drew her in, changing the world.Maybe everything was going to be all right, after all.I called you yesterday, but I just kept getting the machine.Thea hadnt even looked at the answering machine. Im sorry-there was a lot going on. Eric looked so kind that she groped for something that had been going on that she could tell him about. My grandmothers been sick. He sobered at once. Thats terrible. Yes. Thea fished in her backpack for the small herb remain shed put there this morning. Then she hesitated. Eric is there somewhere we could go to talk alone? Just for a few minutes? I want to give you something.He blinked, then waggled his eyebrows. Nothing Id like better. And I know just the place. Come on. He led her across campus to a super building that stood apart from the rest of the complex. It had a shabby look and the create on the double doors was blistered. A banner announced in orangish and black letters dont miss the .ultimate Halloween political party. What is this?Eric, who was possibility the door, put a finger to his lips. He glanced inside, then beckoned to her.Its the old gym. Theyre supposed to be renovating it as a student center, but there isnt enough money. He snorted. Probably because theyre spend too much on renovating downtown. Now- what was it you wanted to give me?It Thea stop ped dead as she took in her surroundings. All thoughts of the herb pillow vanished. Eric- She stared around her, feeling a slow wave of sickness roil through her stomach. Is this for the Halloween party?.Yeah. They do a couple fund-raisers a semester here. This is kind of a preternatural one-but they did it last year and it brought in a lot.Not weird, Thea thought numbly. supernatural doesnt begin to describe it.Half the room was empty, just scuffed hardwood floor, a broken basketball backboard, and exposed pipes in the ceiling. But the other half looked like a cross between a medieval dungeon and a casino. She walked slowly toward it, her footsteps echoing.Wooden booths of various sizes were decorated with orange and black kink up paper and fake spider webs. Thea read one banner after another.Fortune telling Drench a Wench Bobbing for Shrunken Heads?Its bobbing for apples sincerely, Eric said, appear embarrassed. And the gambling isnt real. You do it all with goblin money and e xchange it for prizes.Thea couldnt stop looking at the booths. Wheel of Torture a money roll out with a breast dressed like a witch spreadeagled in the middle. Bloody Blackjack. Devils Darts a dart game with a secure witch as a target.And there were witch figures everywhere. Cloth witches on nooses hanging from the overhead pipes.Cardboard witches leering from the tops of booths. Paper witches terpsichore on the wall. They were fat, skinny, white-haired, gray-haired, cross-eyed, squint-eyed, warty, funny, scary and ugly. That was the one thing they all had in common.Thats what they think of us. Humans. All humansThea? Are you okay?Thea whirled. No, I am not okay. She gestured around the room. Will you look at this squash? Do you really think its funny? Something to party about? Hardly aware of what she was doing, she spun him around to face The Iron Maiden-a wooden replica with rubber spikes.What are people going to do? Pay to step into that? Dont they realize that it used to b e real? That real people were put in it, and that when the door closed, those spikes went into them, into their gird and their stomachs and their eyes She couldnt go on.Eric looked as stricken as Dani had earlier. Hed never seen her like this. Thea-look, Im sorry I never thoughtOr that. Thea gestured toward the Wheel of Torture, the words tumbling out. Do you know how they really put a witch on the wheel? They broke every bone in her body so they could just thread her arms and legs through the spokes like spaghetti. Then they put the wheel on a pole and left her up there to die.Erics face contracted with horror. God, TheaAnd these picturesthe witches who got tortured didnt have green skin and evil eyes. They werent monsters, and they didnt have anything to do with devils. They were people.Eric reached out for her, but she spun away, staring at a particularly ugly hag on the wall. Do you think this place is all right for a party? That this is good fun? That witches look like that? S he flung out an arm, close to being hysterical. Well, do you?In her minds eye she could see the world Dani and Blaise and all other witches on the left Eric and the students here and all other humans on the right, both races hating and despising each other-and herself somewhere in the middle.Eric caught her shoulders. No, I dont think its all right. Thea, will you just listen to me for a second?He was almost shaking her-but she could see that there were tears forming at the corners of his eyes.I feel awful, he said. I never thought about taking this stuff seriously-and thats my own stupid fault, and I know its not an excuse. But now that you say it, I do see how terrible it is, and Im sorry. And I never should have brought you here, of all peopleThea, who had been starting to relax, stiffened again. Why me of all people? she demanded.He hesitated a moment, then met her eyes and spoke quietly. Because of your grandmas store. I mean, I know its just herbs and positive thinking- but I also, know that in the old days, there would have been somebody out there pointing a finger and calling her a witch.Thea relaxed again. It was okay for people to thinkGran was a witch-if by witch they meant someone who talked to plants and mixed up homemade hair tonic. And she couldnt disbelieve Eric, not under the intensity of those steady green eyes. But she saw an opportunity and seized it. Yeah, and theyd probably have burned me for giving you this present, she said, opening her hand. And youd probably have been scared or superstitious if I asked you to keep it with you all the time youd think I was putting some kind of a spell on you-I wouldnt think anything, he said firmly, taking the little green pillow from her. It smelled like fresh bare-assed Hampshire pine needles, which was what was in it-mainly. Shed also added a few protective herbs and an Ishtar crystal, a golden beryl in a star cut with thirty-three facets, form with the name of the Babylonian mother goddess. The c harm was the best she could do to help him fend off Blaises spells.I would just pet it and put it my chemise and never let it out of my sight, Eric went on. And he did, stopping after the kiss to say, Mm, smells good.Thea couldnt help smiling at him. She chanced saying, Actually, its just to remind you of me.It will never leave my pocket, he said solemnly.Well, that worked out nicely.Look, theres probably something we can do about this place, Eric said, glancing around again. The school board doesnt want any bad publicity. Why dont I run and borrow a camera from the journalism class, and we can take some pictures so people will see what we mean when we complain?Thea glanced at her watch. Why not? I think Ive already missed French.He grinned. Back in a minute.When he was gone, Thea wandered slowly among the silent booths, lost in her own thoughts.For a few minutes there, when I was ranting, I almost told him the truth. And then later I thought maybe hed figured it all out for himse lf.And would that be so terrible? Hes already under sentence of death just because I love him it doesnt matter if he knows or not.But if he did know what would he say? Witches may be okay in the abstract-but does he really want one for a girlfriend?The only way to find out was to tell him.She leaned against a ladder and gazed sightlessly at an oilcloth lying beneath a hanging noose. Of course, it was probably all academic anyway. What kind of future could they possibly have ?Suddenly Thea realized what she was looking at.underneath that oilcloth was a shoe-and the shoe was connected to something. Subconsciously, shed been assuming it was another witch dummy but now she focused. And she felt the hairs on her arms lift and tingle.Why would they dress a witch in black Nike high-tops?

Ethics and Religion

ABSTRACT. Although it seems that moral philosophy and devotion should be related, past research nominates assorted conclusions on the human relationship. We get by that such(prenominal) mixed results be virtuallyly due to methodological and abstract limitations. We develop hypotheses linking Cornwall et al. s (1986, Review of Religious Research, 27(3) 266244) spectral components to individuals willingness to justify respectablely suspect behaviors. Using data on 63,087 individuals from 44 countries, we find reserve for three hypotheses the cognitive, one affective, and the behavioral component of religion are negatively related to thics. Surprisingly, one aspect of the cognitive component (i. e. , belief in religion) shows no relationship. Implications for research and practice are discussed. KEY WORDS religion, ethics, cross-national demand Introduction The link in the midst of religion and ethics seems obvious (Tittle and Wlech, 1983 weaver finch and Agle, 2002). Re ligions, through the values they embody, often build the basis for what is considered right and malign (Turner, 1997). Religion produces both formal and informal norms and provides people with a license/constraint duality by prescribing behaviors ithin some acceptable boundaries (Fararo and Skvoretz, 1986). Such norms, values, and beliefs are often codified into a religious code such as the Bible or the Koran. In Christian religions, for instance, the Ten Commandments provide a broad basis of codified ethical rules that believing Christians must K. Praveen Parboteeah (Ph. D. chapiter State University) is an Associate Professor of International watchfulness in the surgical incision of Management, University of Wisconsin Whitewater. Parboteeahs research interests take on international management, ethics, religion and technology and nnovation management. He has published articles in legion(predicate) academic journals including academy of Management Journal, makeup knowledge, Decision Sciences, Small Group Research, Journal of subscriber line Ethics, Journal of orbit Business, Management International Review, International Journal of Human Resource Management, R&038D Management and Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. Martin Hoegl (Ph. D. University of Karlsruhe, Germany) is Professor at WHU Otto Beisheim School of Management, where he holds the Chair of Leadership and Human Resource Management. onward joining WHU, he served on the faculties of uppercase State University and Bocconi University (Milan, Italy). His research interests include leadership and collaboration in organizations, management of R&038D personnel, association creation in innovation processes, and the management of geographically dispersed collaboration. He has published in leading international journals, including the Academy of Management Journal, government Science, the Journal of Management, Decision Sciences, and others. John B. Cullen is Professor of Managemen t at Washington State University.He has similarly served on the faculties of the University of Nebraska, the University of Rhode Island, Waseda and Keio Universities in Japan (as a Fulbright lecturer), and the Catholic University of Lille in France. Professor Cullen is the past president of the Western Academy of Management. Professor Cullen is the author or co-author of four books and over 60 journal articles. His publications have appeared in journals such as Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Journal, Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of Management, organizational Studies, Management InternationalReview, Journal of Vocational Behavior, American Journal of Sociology, organizational Dynamics, and the Journal of World Business. He currently serves on the editorial notice of the Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies and has served on the editorial boards of the Academy of Management Journal and Advances in International Comparative Management Journal. Journal of Business Ethics (2008) 80387398 Springer 2007 DOI 10. 1007/s10551-007-9439-8 follow in determine to actualize what they believe in (e. g. , salvation). In turn, through daily flick to orms, customs, laws, scripts, and practices, religions impart societal members with values and produce expectational bonds or reciprocal expectations of predictability (Field, 1979) that lastly become taken for granted. Such values often provide guides for what are considered ethical behaviors for most of the worlds religions (Fisher, 2001). Further much, in societies where one or few religions are dominant, the overarching core values of these religions are likely to be mirrored in secular values of society (codified law or non-codified social norms), which regulate everyday activity and thical behavior. However, despite the above abstract tie between religions and ethics, research has provided mixed conclusions on the relationship (Tittle and Welch, 1983 weaver an d Agle, 2002). For instance, some studies have found no difference between religious and non-religious individuals on unethical behaviors such as dishonesty and cheating (e. g. , pileus et al. , 1996 Smith et al. , 1975), while a negative relationship was found between use of illegal substances and individual religiousness (Khavari and Harmon, 1982). The results are no more definitive for studies linking religions to usiness ethics. For instance, Kidwell et al. (1987) found no relationship between religiosity and ethical judgments of managers while Agle and Van Buren (1999) found a small positive relationship between religious beliefs and corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, even studies linking marketing ethics with religiousness have found insignificant results (Vitell and Paolillo, 2003), whereby religiosity was found misrelated to consumer ethics. Taken together, the above supports Hood et al. s (1996 341) view of research between religion and ethics as something f a roller coaster call on the carpet and the difficulty to reach definitive conclusions about the relationship (Weaver and Agle, 2002). We, however, believe that the mixed results are mostly due to the following conceptual and methodological issues. First, most studies tend to consider only unidimensional conceptualizations of religion, such as church building attendance or religious affiliations (e. g. , Agle and Van Buren, 1999 Schwartz and Huisman, 1995). However, De Jong et al. s (1976) empirical visitation of the multidimensional view of religion clearly shows that religion seems far overly complex an arena of human behavior as iverse and heterogeneous as human behavior not to include many different and misrelated types of variables (Dittes, 1969 618). Therefore, it seems important to consider more multidimensional measures of religiosity to get a richer understanding of the relationship between ethics and religiosity. Second, even those studies that have considered five-fo ld dimensions have done so without regard for conceptual support for the weft of their dimensions (e. g. , Agle and Van Buren, 1999). In addition, some studies have even included numerous dimensions and chosen those dimensions hat fit their results (e. g. , Conroy and Emerson, 2004). We believe that it is crucial to consider divinatory models that guide the choice of dimensions. Third, most studies have considered only one religion (e. g. , Angelidis and Ibrahim, 2004 Conroy and Emerson, 2004). Given the similarities of what is considered ethical behavior by the major world religions (Fisher, 2001), we suggest considering cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of religiosity (rather than specific religious denominations) as predictors of ethics. Fourth, Weaver and Agle (2002) represent that many f the ethical measures have been attitudinal and may thus meet from social desirability biases. It is therefore important to consider measures that do not elicit socially desira ble responses. Finally, many studies have emphasized narrow, and for this subject matter, peculiar samples of undergraduate and MBA students (e. g. , Angelidis and Ibrahim, 2004 Conroy and Emerson, 2004 Kidwell et al. , 1987). Thus, in addition to issues of generalizability to wider populations, Tittle and Welch (1983) have also warned that student samples should be viewed with skepticism given the role of eligion at such ages. Research is needed using more comprehensive samples that target deputy populations in terms of age and culture. Given the above, we investigate the relationships between nonuple dimensions of religion and ethics. We use data from the World Values Survey (WVS) (2000) to see how specific dimensions of religion (Weaver and Agle, 2002) are related to ethics and thus represent multiple religious denominations and multiple facets of the Kidwell, J. M. , R. E. Stevens and A. L. Bethke 1987, Differences in the Ethical Perceptions Between priapic

Music in Civil Rights Essay

How did euphonyians influence the cultivated rights movement?During the Civil Rights movement of the mid-twentieth century, harmony was used to spread news program of equality and respect in America. Jazz, rock & adenylic acid roll, blues, religious doctrine & reggae music were among the prominent genres of music during this time. With music, African-American artists like Little Richard, Aretha Franklin, and sour grass Marley wanted to present positive and uplifting messages to the country that was full of execration for other sight. African Americans also wanted to raise self-confidence of those who were unnatural by these acts of hate and violence.The music stylings of Jazz and its counterpart Blues vie important rolls for music during the Civil Rights Movement. Since the majority of Jazz and Blues singers were black, this music was frowned upon among white southerners. However, it did bring awareness to the mistreatment of Blacks. In the song, Strange Fruit by Billie Holiday, a euphemism is used to represent the bodies of minorities hanging from trees in the south. Jazz music of the twentieth century is known to be told in the stories of the struggle of blacks and others. on with Jazz and Blues, Gospel and Soul music played a outsize role in civil rights. Originating from the songs that slaves sang before they were freed, soul and gospel music used religious lyrics to help the nonviolent protest. Similar to farting and blues, soul and gospel was not likened by many white people as it was primarily performed by black people. One of the most noted black soul singers of any time was Aretha Franklin. She was a key image of the advancement of black people, lending her talents to the civil rights cause. She supported Dr. Martin Luther King, as she was most with him and sang at his funeral. This shows her determination for the efforts of the struggle of blacks.A commonly overlook genre of music which supported civil rights was reggae. It brought up the concept of approach shot together as one. The artist, Bob Marley was and still is the most known reggae-artist of all time ad his song Get Up, Stand Up for Your Rights showed a message of coming together,despite their skin color or religion. medical specialty written by blacks during the Civil Rights Movement was a large cistron in the upbringing of minorities in America. Those who listened to the music were motivated by the lyrics and a message of peace and love among people. This shows that these kinds of music are big separate of the way people think and was powerful enough to strengthen our nation.

Hca/210 Final Project Wk 9

My Proposal for a young Health Cargon System Alyssa Zacharias HCA/210 March 28, 2010 Joan Lewis pcutparagraph_to_cut A vision for a new wellness mission organisation of rules would be guaranteed affordable wellness trade to all Ameri goats. Our checkup apportion is good, but the system which the anguish is financed is extremely inefficient, unfair, and extremely bad. Americans remain uninsured, due to the high cost of health plow coverage, not just to the family finances, but to corporate Americans bottom line as well.The get together States spends more more conduct of its economy on health care than any other nation, and in so far has failed Americans with the one thing that health insurance policy is suppose to ply health security. To avoid recurring dismissal of previous campaigns, this new health care system will provide a successful agenda taken seriously the political constraints, and organizational realities that have hamstrung reform efforts in the past.Thi s system will build on the most popular elements of the present complex body part (Medicare and employment-based health insurance) making changes that are self-reinforced, straightforward, and guaranteed health security. ( Hacker, S. Jacob, January 11, 2007) My new health care system will expand coverage, create better incentives for quality and efficiency, and plug in health insurance to individuals, rather than to their place of employment. It will be guide with personal responsibility for ones own health as well as being ensured the health and welfare of all our citizens.It would produce health insurance mandatory for all U. S. citizens, offering subsidies to help pay the cost of premiums. Our American citizens would benefit the most from this new health care system. A failure to act rising health care cost will jeopardize our publics health and undercut issue international competitiveness. A failure to make affordable health changes getable to our Americans who are curren tly uninsured is morally indefensible. If we use this new health care system, we will be lowering the health care cost and the premium costs of medication.This will suit the needs of all American citizens, with low income or no income that have little or no health coverage at all. (Nichols, Len, July 2007) My new health care system would not have any existing populations with disadvantages, there would be an affordable plan for all American citizens, and this new system would leave no individual uninsured. Each American citizen will have coverage for their medical and medication needs, with affordable premium plans to suit their budgets.This new proposal would knead current contends such as 1) entryway to health care- the first major(ip) challenge, volume being uninsured are less possible to assemble appropriate care, for such things as chronic illnesses, and are more likely to die from diseases. 2) cost- the evidence suggests that the cost of health care in the United States is greater than necessary to allow us to achieve the levels of health and higher status we now enjoy. Insurance companies and the government play such prominent roles in financial health care, patients and doctors have less incentive to consider the trim costs of optional tests or treatments. taking on this fist challenge we will take in consideration that the uninsured are not all alike they include people, who have low income, people who are not poor but have costly health conditions, those active but dont get offered an group health insurance. Taking on the second challenge, could be the challenge hard to overcome. Increasing access or improving quality, may increase rather than expurgate perfect cost. Patients, doctors, and hospitals must be given incentives for choosing cost-efficient approaches.The best way to reduce the financial burdens in our health care system is to deliver cost-effective health care throughout the entire system. Today with the diversity of people, c ompanies cant create just one benefits program that meets anyones needs. The employer decides how much money it will allot per employee for the year for benefits once that figure is delegate the employees can research and compare the costs of various health insurance options. (Bernanke, S. Ben, June 16, 2008) In conclusion this new health care system would provide affordable and reliable health care for every American.This would also provide the much needed coverage for those who need it the most. Having health coverage for every American would also cut down on the amount of people who wait to see a doctor until they are too ill, who and then have to go into the emergency room, which then costs the health care system and government more money. (Bernanke, S. Ben, June 16, 2008) http//www. federalreserve. gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20080616a. htm (Hacker, S. Jacob, January 11, 2007) http//sharedprosperity. org/bp180. html (Nichols, Len, July 2007) http//www. newamericannet/public ations/policy/sustainable_health_system_all_americans

LAND by Masanobu Hiraoka

Monsanto Hiram vital force video mostly because of how much(prenominal) I enjoyed watching it. The offset time I viewed it I could not concentrate on the historic graphical elements or how well the livelihood was done The first liaison did, was enjoy the mixture of the amazing modify moving and transforming Into shapes on my blind with the perfect sound going along with these moving intensitys. The m each more(prenominal) times after that I watched it I kept getting strike on how well e actuallything is made and this is what I will discuss in this essay.Monsanto Hiram Is both an Illustrator and animator born in Kyoto, Japan. He progress tod his first animation projects during graduation year at his university. His videos set about a great take out on Japanese culture and creative persons like Tattoo-u Amounts and Daisies Garish. He doesnt work for any studio but does a lot of commercial work anyways his artistic projects, which he creates for fun. The artistic style of Land (released September 2013) Is very similar to his past projects but Its easy to observe how his recent millions have improved a lot.I think the concept of this video was just to create a wonderful imaginary world were a boy abide walk finished it and mess around with the metamorphosis of different objects. firsthand and secondary imagination and effects make this composition very complex, modify and Interesting. Its obvious where the artists wants us to look, he leads our eye to the most important battleground the whole time but, everything around it never stops moving. This method intimidates the imagery from looking flat because not much depth and dimension is utilize in the animation.The mood of this piece Is generated from three principal elements the music, the colors and the shapes. Shapes slit flat and be being alter the whole time, they are until now converted into geometrical objects that look as if they had a third dimension. The colors change through o ut the video but never go out of a specific color palette. The colors vary from pastel blue, green. Pink, white, yellow, etc. This makes the animation heart natural and not aggressive as If It were to use Blvd reds.Colors are amazingly coordinated with the music. Most of the time it makes you feel relaxed and happy, there are no dark and sad shades of color and the tone of the music never changes drastically to keep you in the corresponding mood. The music was created by a Spanish girl named Lamar Molder and makes you want the video never to end. I noticed that the video also utilizes any(prenominal) of the animation principles. Here I will discuss a fewer of them Squash and stretch we can appreciate this principle since the first seconds of the film.Forms are being squashed and stretched and give the ewer a sense of Hewlett and flexibleness which make It more appealing to the eye. Anticipation There is not much anticipation except when there are repetitive patterns, but mainly , the artist prepares its audience to be ready for anything unexpected to happen. Staging Hiram uses staging through out the whole animation. He makes you look at forms by do them move, isolate, pop, change 1 OFF through This principle is shown by objects that keep on moving until they are out of frame or transformed into other visual objects (metamorphosis).Slow in and out every(prenominal) single quake of color has a smooth way of appearing and disappearing. Arcs objects move sometimes following the laws of physics and sometimes not, but in general the animation has a continuous arc movement that makes the objects look realistic by how they move. Secondary action Even though we are following a main subject the whole time, objects around it never stop moving. Personally, what I most found impacting about Hoorays work in land was that I did not need a message or complete story structure to get hooked.After watching a few seconds I was expecting anything to happen. The prep aredness for this must have been really difficult and for a long time. Every element in the frame matches with the next one that is coming in and with the one that Just left. If I could think of any recommendation to make the piece better, it would be to play around a little topographic point more with depth and different dimensions to give the moving objects more blank space from one another so the frame does not get move at any time.

Heroism in the Crucible

Mads Szklany English 11 Mr. Doty March 29, 2010 valiancy in The Crucible Often flock suck up to endure tests of vitrine in roam to prove who they ar. It is when people have to face big(p) opposition that their character is truly sh receive we see whether people argon virtuosoes or cowards. Those who argon large always stay up for their morals and neer back d confess and do selfless acts for the good of others.When people friction moments where they have to face opposition they can do either of both things they can substantiate up for what they debate in and do what they hold is the right thing to do, or they can sit back and let someone else do it and simply try to ignore the problem. The ones who always stand up for what they believe are the people who are true heroes. population who have a heroic character volition constantly encouragement up and speak out loud when they see that something wrong is spill on.The people who are heroes are incredibly important to society, because they are the people who work for a better tomorrow they are the people who are willing to sacrifice themselves for something better. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, there are two-fold characters that show the quality of a hero when faced with opposition. I believe that the four characters that showed the most hero quality were john admonisher, Elizabeth Proctor, Rebecca give and Giles Corey. Rebecca Nurse is a good and simple example of someone who is a hero. She is a hero from the commencement ceremony to the end of the story.From the pay off she is willing to sacrifice her own biography for her morals, which shown how strong a character she is. Even when she is repeatedly world introduceed by grand twinge to confess to captivatecraft in order to save her own life, she refuses, because she knows it is a lie and lying is once against her good morals. The heroes, Giles and Proctor, are more complex and grow to become heroes in the harbour. In the ask inning of the book Giles Corey does non appear to be a hero. However, throughout the book he begins to play more and more the role of a hero.In the beginning of the book Giles is seen as more of an annoying person who will do bad things to benefit himself, only when he changes throughout the book. When the witch hunts start he does non really believe in witchcraft, however, he is still curious about it and wants to ask the expert, Reverend Hale, some questions. Giles accidently makes his wife look like a witch when he starts asking Hale questions. Giles asks Hale about his wife, I have waked at night umteen a succession and found her in a corner, readin of a book. flat what do I make of that? (37).It was uncommon for Women to read at this time so it made her look like a witch. Then later on this Giles goes on to say, It discomfits me Last night-mark this-I tired and tired and could not say my prayers. And wherefore she close her book and walks out of the house, and suddenl y-mark this-I could pray again (38). Giles, however, forgets to mention to Reverend Hale that he has solely recently started going to church and that he is not truly good at saying prayer he never mentions that this could have something to do with him not knowing how to say a proper prayer.After Giles wife is taking to prison he does not do very much and just keeps on with his life. For the way he spoke of his wife and simply allowed her to go to jail he is emphatically no hero. later, though, Giles starts to notice that even off the slightest offhand remark can give-up the ghost alone in suspicion of one working with the devil. Giles finally wakes up when Putnams daughter accuses George Jacobs of witchery. When this happens past Giles notices a motive and claims that Putnam only wants Jacobs land. This is when Giles realizes that he of necessity to take a stand because if he doesnt then no one will.Giles then rushes to the speak to of law shouting that Thomas Putnam is on ly stretch out for land (79) Giles claims to have proof and a witness who hear Putnam speak of it. When the court asks him to tell them who the witness is he refuses, because he does not wish to chastise another(prenominal) person, just like he condemned his own wife. Because he will not say who it was, they take him outside and start putting stones on top of him, trying to make him confess. Elizabeth speaks about when Giles was again asked to say who it was. Elizabeth said, Great stones they lay upon his chest until he plead aye or nay.They say he give them entirely two words. More weight, he says. And died (125). In the end of the book Giles has learned and grown. He dies a hero because he refuses to do the wrong thing instead he stands up and faces the consequence of doing what is right. From the beginning of the book Proctor knows that the witch trials are only something made up by a group of girls lead by Abigail. He knows because Abigail told him first hand that Betty, who is supposed to be bewitched, is only pretending. Abigail says, We were dancin in the woods last night, and my uncle leaped in on us.She took fright, is all (20). Abigail, however, has told the whole townspeople that Betty has been bewitched. When Proctor finds out this information he still does not go to the court because part of him is still in love with his old mistress, Abigail. Later when Abigail begins to accuse Elizabeth, Proctors wife, of witchcraft, Proctor has then had lavish. He goes to the court and yells to the court that, A man may think God sleeps, but God sees everything, I know it now. I beg you, sir, I beg yousee her what she is. . . . She thinks to dance with me on my wifes graveAnd soundly she might, for I thought of her softly. God help me, I lusted, and there is a promise in such sweat. But all it is a tarts vengeance (102). Here Abigail starts to look guilty. Proctor confesses to lechery and if it is true that Proctor did commit lechery with Abigail, then v ery likely the court will purpose out that all this was simply a well-planned plot by Abigail. The court wants Elizabeth to come from the jail and speak to the court in private. When Elizabeth goes to the court she does not know that her husband confessed to lechery.Therefore when Elizabeth is asked about the relationship that Proctor and Abigail had, she just denies there ever being a relationship between them. She knows that if she lies then she will go to hell, but if she speaks the truth then she will condemn her husband, which she does not wish to do, because of such a selfless act she as well as becomes a hero. Proctor is the largeest hero in the book. He is as well as the person in the book who learns the most and grows. He is a very human character because when faced with oppositions he wants to do the right thing, but still has so doubt about what to do he is a hero, though, because in the end he makes he right decision. He decides to confess, even though his confessio n is a lie. Then when he is confessing they tell him that he needs to shrink his name on a confession. When they ask him to sign his name he begins to cry and refuses to sing, saying, Because it is my name Because I cannot have another in my life Because I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul leave me my name (133). Proctor realizes that by him confessing he will be condoning the wall hanging of all the innocent people.He then decides that he rather stand up for what is right and been hanged, than confessing to a lie. Proctor accepts his fate, Reverend Hale begins plead with him saying Man, you will hang You cannot (133). Proctor simply replies with his eyes bountiful of tears, I can. And theres your first marvel that I can. You have made your magic now, for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. non enough to weave a banner with, but white enough to keep it from such dogs. Elizabeth, in a burst of terror, rushes to him and weeps against his hand.Give them no tear Tears pleasure them Show honor nor, show a stony heart and sink them with it (133). Then morning comes and Rebecca and Proctor are taking outside to be hanged. When Proctor stands up preparing to be hanged Elizabeth says, He have his goodness now (134). Elizabeth feels that now Proctor has become the great man that he was meant to be. Proctor could have saved his own life but instead he chooses to die because that is the heroic thing to do he dies for a right cause. The book shows a variety of heroic characters.However, the most important aspect of the book is also that is shows that heroes are not born heroes but they are made into heroes when faced with great opposition. valiancy is one of the most important things in life. Most people pretermit the qualities of a true hero. Most people are weak and dip when faced with the slightest bit of opposition. That is why heroism should be praised when it is shown. Everyday heroes are those who are willing to do selfless acts for the good of others. Works cited Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. in the buff York Penguin books, 1951.

Middle Range Theory Essay

Cohens article (2010) addresses the fact that the transition from adolescence to maturity no longer occurs at age 21. Starting in the 1970s the U.S. economy changed from a manufacturing economy to a service-based economy. The results are evident today. This economically driven shift changed how people prepared for careers and aliveness. The traditional timing of turn an adult, marriage, career, children, and financial independence now occurs almost 10 years later(prenominal) than before.Ericksons would re assay and create a new sequence of octette stages including of development from 10 years up until now. For each specific contravene at each stage, which allows an individual to develop successfully. Each conflict would see to be extended as a result of the change in the economy today. The effect of resolved conflicts are more appropriate as the result the change of adolescent to adulthood no longer occurring to bar the transition to the next stage of development. Erickson Th e most profound life crisis occurs at the fifth stage of development, which can be characterized by rapid tangible growth, sexual maturing, concern about the perception of us by others and search of professional calling.The final stage is also crucial, as people asses their life and their achievements. If a man looks back at his life with few regrets, and feels that it was worthy living, it leads to a aspect of satisfaction. If, on the contrary, the person feels hopeless, reflects on his mistakes, it leads to a feeling of despair. According to Erickson, if a person achieves a sense of wholeness and self-identity, he will not be afraid of death, and this means that this person has reached the highest mildew of achievements.ReferencesCohen, P. (2010). Long road to adulthood is growing even longer. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2010/06/13/us/13generations.html?scp=1& vitamin Asq=Long%20road%20to%20adulthood&st=cse&_r=0 on September 13, 2014.http//www.nytimes.com/2010/0 6/13/us/13generations.html?scp=1&sq=Long%20road%20to%20adulthood&st=cse

Analyze an organization’s media communication activities Essay

The objective of this project is to analyze an brass sections media conversation activities. The work must use concepts, models, and theories to support and critical the federations website. It should be critically assess + evaluate and use strategy to analyze. The causality should review it as a exchange professional specialist and knows how, when, and where the organization use digital media to communicate with its audience, client, stakeholder, and public. Executive Summary P& international angstromereereereO journeys uses a maturity website to distribute and communicate (Fill, 2002).It is a mythic website that uses a lot of tools from individualised communications (PCs) to support their offline marketing (Hartley, 1999). at unitary time guests surf its website, they could get breeding they select easily. The website becomes a distributed channel for the business. It is in the highest direct of scenario 4 (Doren, 2000). Information on website is variety and usef ul that helps offline media and lures much guests to join the P& vitamin AO Cruises with rational exchange (Fill, 2002). P& deoxyadenosine monophosphateO Cruises Background P& group AO Cruises is angiotensin converting enzyme of the travels belonging to Carnival quite a little & PLC.There argon 13 distinct smears of cruises all over the world atomic number 18 operating by Carnival Corporation & PLC P&O is adept of them. P&O is not as same as its name belongs to the P&O group (Peninsula and Oriental buy the farm Navigation Comp whatsoever) for it was demerged into Carnival public limited company on 23 October 2000, and has changed its name to Carnival Public limited company on 17 April 2003. P&O Cruises now is the largest premium cruise brand in the United Kingdom. See the list as below. Carnival Corporation Princess Cruises & Carnival plc P&O Cruises were belong to sea Village P&O Princess.Swan Hellenic Cruises plc AIDA P&O Cruises Australi a Carnival Cruise Lines Holland America Line Windstar Cruises Seabourn Cruise Line Costa Cruises Cunard Line AROSA Main encompass Marketing mix Product P&O Cruises presently owns four types of ships Aurora, Oriana, Oceana and Adonia. Each of them gives incompatible atmosphere and personality to customers. They are service, adeptness and quality oriented. Mostly, customers who are attracted to join P&O Cruises are with with(predicate) travel agencies to get just the tickets no matter a piece of schedule or connections with flights or another cruise.If customers who are interested in P&O Cruises, P&O Cruises too use distinguishable brochures to introduce its products to them. P&O Cruises human bodys a marvelous introduction of its products on the website. There is a column of their ships in directories of its website introducing each of ships details by clicking any icon of them (Chaffey, 2000). There are excessively other links connecting to these four shi ps that makes customers easily check to P&O Cruises ships (main products) whenever they want. The website builds a good cognitive environment to customers who are uniform ship, boat, cruise, and adventure.Most fantastically, customers could find what each deck looks like by 360i?? panoramic tour. After customers learn to the highest degree these ships, they en fit to feel to a greater extent about these ships by fun stuff sector, which involved games, videos, and pictures (screen carry throughr and wallpapers) to addict customers emotive (Fill, 2002). Promotion P&O Cruises is not a company which uses all of the marketing communication tools to communicate with its target audience, but it uses its publicity tools well to achieve its customer ineluctably and to explore its market opportunities (Chaffey, 2000).5 main elements of the promotional or communications mix of P&O Cruises are analyzed as below (Fill, 2002) 1. Advertising (Off-line) P&O Cruises has TV advertisin g displaying during summer time or the beginning of the year. Customers who havent seen the advertisement on TV could similarly enjoy the advertisement on P&O Cruises website to the amusement Stuff-Videos to view the version of its Sh-boom advertisement. Its an advertisement with affective (Fill, 2002). Besides TV advertising, P&O Cruises posts its advertising on newspaper as well. (On-line).There are some(prenominal) agencies interchange P&O Cruises tickets on line they help P&O Cruises build a perfect advertisement system. If someone who is interested in cruises, they pull up stakes easily find out the name of P&O Cruises on many websites building by travel agencies. Customers are able to easily maintain a cruise through any ABTA travel agent there are about 16 agents linking to P&O Cruises and helping customers to word of honor tickets in different areas. Although many websites all connecting to the name of P&O Cruises, it is rocky for concourse who want to buy the ticket right through P&O Cruises website.2. Sales promotion (Off-line) (On-line) P&O Cruises is targeted. It divides into consumers and the sales forces of both P&O Cruises and its agents (Fill, 2002). The sales promotion P&O Cruises uses is by the timing when customer book for their tickets. The earlier they book for cruises, the more discount they will have. It uses the method acting of damage reductions to motive its sales in the early stage (Fill, 2002). P&O Cruises also sets up the genus Portunus Club for customers who re-join to the P&O Cruises. There are Ruby, Sapphire, and Gold tiers for different types of customers.Customers could get points for their discounts when they had fall in the cruises and also discounts to any other consumption on the ship. The method builds customer royalty it is referred to as a points accrual programme that helps the company delay customers loyalty for preventing them from moving to P&O Cruises competitor (Fill, 2002). The Portunus Club has not only increased the amount of customers, but also maintained those current customers well (Raaij, 1998). 3. personal selling (Off-line) P&O Cruises tickets are sold through personal selling or other travel agencies.Customers buying tickets can either from agencies or outright make a phone call to the P&O Cruises as the telemarketing. It is a good method for the company itself uses lots of personal selling on promotes their ticket, for it is a method always active to customer and company. And Consumers may talk to and obtain answers from real persons or from machine interaction that helps P&O Cruises directly being aware of what customers wants and what they need (Raaij, 1998). (On-line) On the website, customers who are interested in any trip and involuntary to join the tour could book on line by sledding the messages to the reservation team.Besides, its very easy for customers to find the ticket selling on website from different agencies in different areas, and then buy the ticket based on customer needs. 4. public relations (Off-line) The means of PR of P&O Cruises is announcing news on newspapers. It mostly tells people about its schedules, timetables and its new ship or company information on travel pages or events column. P&O Cruises owns a call forth center to run for its news. (On-line) Customers could also find out their news through news websites, travel agents or the websites connect to sailings, such as, what you need to about or scoop agents (two website names).Moreover, there are numbers of news P&O Cruises showed to the public and listed on its own website. It is press nub in the company section. For people who are interested in to P&O Cruises and want to know more about its reputation, as well as company introduction, they could attain more information on this section. 5. direct marketing (Off-line) (On-line) P&O Cruises uses direct marketing through ABTA agents and many oth er travel agencies where they sell cruises tickets. It connects to personal selling to use different types of tools to achieve the needs of customers.It uses e-mail (member confirm) and through post-mail (brochure sending) to directly send the information to customers.  Place P&O Cruises, the Britains leading cruise operator, customer aboard its shipping at Southampton, UK or fly on a scheduled or P&O Cruises charter flight to any of its 25 destinations all over the world. All ships cruise Europe in the summer, and in winter Aurora and Adonia embark on round the world cruises while Oceana and Oriana tour the Caribbean. Places are stabile in different places by annual schedules depended on where customers plan to go abroad.The military headquarters is in Southampton, but usually people usually book tickets at agencies instead of heading for P&O Cruises office. If people who would like to book tickets online, they could go to www. pocruises. com or through links on any A BTA agents to buy tickets. Agents are viewed as the P&O Cruises retailers. This method helps P&O Cruises reach its sale targets by selling tickets to many other segments in different areas and places. The channel of its distribution is producer > retailers> consumers (Blythe, 1998). Price P&O Cruises sets its toll at the turn when customers buy tickets.The company uses different brochures to attract customer to join its cruises business. Customers could turn in as much as money if they book earlier match to the timetable set up by P&O Cruises. Customers could save up to 5%45% discounts for early booking, depending on availability, and its reward for those who book early. P&O Cruises named it as pricebreakers. Besides, price differs from different confine type and grade that customers choose. It is very easy for customers to find the price on the website or by the brochure which customers could also easily get by request online. * DRIP P&O Cruises (model by Fill, 2002).P&O Cruises communications have need to Differentiates itself by it is one of the oldest cruises company which form of British to attract customers who enjoy in incline style. Remind and reassure its customers by telling them that the leisure cruising business was started by P&O in 1844. The step helps the company submit trust from customers Oldest = standard = traditional (British) ? Inform the consumers by educating them that P&O Cruises is the company with offering high quality but middle-low price to customers Persuade to the consumers that althouthg P&O Cruises is the oldest company, it has most modern wither of ships in the UK.Scenarios In order to know how a company created a website on line to present its own products through the internet, the company needs to define the level of commitment it wants to reach (Doren, 2000). There are 4 possible scenarios for promoting on the internet. P&O Cruises is belonging to the highest level 4, because it offers on-line ordering of products and services. The product P&O Cruises supplies to customer is not the tangible things that customers could touch but services and facilities on cruises. So the company tries to present its product through the website.P&O Cruises uses web cam, lots of 360i?? panoramic tour and many of pictures on its website to interact with users. Moreover, there are images, screensavers and wallpapers of its 4 ships for customers to download. The usages of multimedia presentations also reach facilitation as a web promotion it enables a more personal, one-on-one climb with the internet user (Doren, 2000). According to the four possible scenarios lists, P&O Cruises does make a high extensive interaction with its customers through its website. The web site of P&O Cruises may be high costs, but it could attract more customers order on line.

Plump legs indicate the dog is eating right

I decided to write about having a pug for this paper beca commit I feel a certain level of proportion for these types of clicks. I did this paper by asking around, especially people who vex dogs of their own and fondle shop attendants. I also did somewhat carriage on the internet as to nature of these dogs.Pugs are toy dogs that are very emotional and consecrate a low self-esteem. They look quite like a bulldog plainly smaller in surface and usually have short mocha or khaki hide with a shade of black. When buying a pug whelp or adopting one, the first thing to do is to coach on the health of the give birth before taking him/her home.Plump legs indicate the dog is eating right check also for the ribs they should not be very prominent on the merchant ship of the dog. Being conscious of the skin condition of the dog should also be considered owners should take notice of any sign of a rash or a skin infection.A dry birthpy nose indicates that the dog is likely sick. Pugs have over sensitive eyes that are easily septic so it would be wise to check on the eyes also. after(prenominal) going through the physical condition of the dog, you should ask about the immunization shots already given to the dog like rabies and distemper shots.After this has been confirmed, look for the ownership papers and pull out sure that your pug comes from a var. of purebreds. Often, if the dog comes with canine association papers, it volition already have a name in its birth certificate otherwise, you can name the whelp on your own. Opt for a short name, about one or two syllables, so that the dog can easily familiarize itself with its name.When you have decided on buying or adopting your pug, its now succession to get him/her into a suitable transporting case/cage. Make sure to amaze your caged pug in the back seat or in a back cargo compartment and never in the trunk or your dog might die of suffocation or dehydration.Upon reaching home, you pug will be a bit disoriented, and will tend to crawl and order in one corner. Other bearpies can be very enthusiastic, but not pug pups that are a bit more nauseated when it comes to new environments. Take time to take your pug around the suffer and orient the pup of the various areas in the house occasionally pet the pup to give it reassurance. Then, after the initial orientation, give the pup some water.Then, next familiarize the pup with the more specific areas it is supposed to be in, like its sleeping basket, its feeding area, and its litter box. Since the dog is still a pup, it would not be difficult to house break the pup. This should be make next and in the avocation days. Make sure to reward the pup if it litters in its box and expressively train it to do so. Right after feeding the pup, wait for about thirty minutes to one moment and take it to its litter box and wait for it to defecate when it does, pat it or reward it with a toy or something.After making sure that your pup is wel l oriented with its surroundings, give it its first meal. Then allow it to rest.In the following days, keep a routine sequence of activities to accustom the pup to its constant day. Try to train it with simple commands like sit and heel. Always use a low commanding voice when training your pup. Rewarding the pup with doggie treats will make it more susceptible to obeying simple commands.A some things that one should remember when keeping a dog is to always make it feel cared for and loved this is especially needed with pugs that are quite incomplete when it comes to associating with humans. Make sure that you feed your dog regularly, about twice a day, and always have a steady supply of water for it.Pay perplexity to hygiene such as teeth hygiene and its general hygiene. result your pup regular baths, about once every two days. besides take your pug to the vet regularly. If necessary, take your dog to the vet if you deem it is sick.

Philippines Annexation Essay

Although contr all all all oversial to some, the Americans made the right purpose to annex the Philippines after successfully freeing them from Spanish tyranny and rule. Without American rule and support, the Philippines would adjudge been an easy target to be taken over by Germany, England or Japan who all would down savaged the land and hike up suppressed the people. The Filipinos were weak, inexperienced and not type nock to establish their own brass and self-importance rule themselves. During the time of the annexation, the Americans needed a strategic base in that part of the world to protect their interests, expand their trading partners and base the world they were a power to be reckoned with in spreading democracy. So even though the annexation of the Philippines was views by some as doing the comparable things as some of the separate major countries, the Americans always viewed it as a short term solution to educate the people, benefactor them establish themselv es to self rule and to allow them time to prepare to protect themselves from other enemies.At the time the decision to annex the Philippines was made, there were other countries waiting and ready to attack and takeover the hear that Spain had lost to the Americans. American rule allowed clement rights, freedoms and quality of life that would not have been possible had America walked apart and allowed the fledgling country try and rule itself. Germany, England, Japan and even Spain would have jumped at the luck to take over control of the Philippines and its many resources. many an(prenominal) important and profitable allot routes utilized the Philippines as a doorway to trade their goods and wares. Although it was profitable for the Americans to control this area and have access to the trade routes and resources, they were helping prepare the Filipinos to one day self rule and regularize themselves as a free and independent country. Definitely not an opportunity they would ha ve fetched under rule of one of the other dominant and reprehensible presidential terms.As Albert Beveridge so eloquently stated in The March of the glad speech, We can not retreat from any soil where Providence has unfurled our banner, it is ours to unbosom for liberty and civilization. Having been brutalized and controlled for so many years under the tyranny control of Spain and its leaders, the Filipinos were ill prepared and ready to set up their own government and rule for themselves. in that location would not have been any experienced and back up leader that would have gained the support of close(prenominal) Filipinos. This would have led to fractions fighting, interior battles and weakness within the country. These conditions would have made the Philippines an easy target to be retaken and lose their path to independency they had by being annexed by the Americans. The Americans expert their leaders, helped establish an internal military as well as set up a mil itary base that helped to protect their people from immaterial attacks and takeovers from other countries. Even though others like Abraham Lincoln stated that no man is good enough to govern another man without that others consent, leaving the Philippines to be savaged by others would have been much worse for the Filipinos than the temporary annexation by the Americans.During the time the Americans defeated the Spaniards and gained control over Cuba and the Philippines, the world was in constant battle. Many of the powerful countries were trying to expand, confiscate and takeover weaker countries and lands. The Americans who believe in democracy and freedom for people knew that they had to assign their strength and protect others in the process. The part of the world where the Philippines lies was one of the most volatile and dangerous in the world. That being said, it also had some of the most profitable trade routes, richest resources and was a vital part of the world to have a stronghold. By following through with the annexation of the Philippines, the Americans were able to gain a stronghold on the other side of the world, enrich themselves by gaining access to the valuable resources that were so plentiful and to take the time to help spread freedom and democracy. William McKinley clearly believed and stated that we could not turn them over to France and Germany our commercial rivals in the Orient that would be rubber business and discreditable.There were many arguments as to the merits of annexing the Philippines or to walk away and grant them their immediate freedom. The Filipinos had been tormented, had their land savaged and destroyed by Spain for so long, there was truly except one humane and correct decision and that was to annex the Philippines. The Americans although financially gained from the decision, never waivered from their long-term commitment to help to train, educate and prepare the Filipinos to self-rule and govern.Establish ing a stronghold in that part of the world helped the Americans establish themselves as a world power and leader in personal freedoms and spreading of participatory governments. With America and its military located on the Philippines they were able to protect the Filipinos from attacks from others with bad intentions such as Germany, England, Japan and Spain. During the time of American annexation, the Filipinos united together, well-educated the skills necessary to survive and protect themselves from others and over time gained the long-term independence and freedom they never would have secured if not for the annexation of the Americans.

Unemployment and Welfare

This essay bequeath let you know the different opinions of national policy issues involving welfare create conflicting debates between national, state, and local government and how these conflicting issues relate to federal official officialism. Federalism is A government system where power and authority are shared by national and states governments, with the ultimate authority derived from the mess.With that been said this essay will besides describe the history of TANF and discuss debates somewhat the pros and cons of TANF Temporary Assistance to free Families and the problems they are in worked to solve or better and the effectiveness of them both. (Levin-Waldman, 2012). When batch think about welfare they normally think of Medicaid, WIA Work investing Act, WIC Women, Infants, and Children and of course AFDC Aid to Families with Dependent Children now TANF, and HUD Housing and Urban Development.They tend to view it as the federal government giving away the countries bull ion and the taxpayers hard-earned dollars to people who cannot support themselves. Majority of people do not like the idea regardless of what and some are sympathetic to the pathetic and think you should help if you can and are financially stable. They may approve why they cannot support themselves, why do not they work or go to school, why they are having children they cannot take care of. These reasons are among former(a) things are how people see and view welfare in at onces golf club no matter what.The reasons could vary from a someone that lost a spouse, or they could have been laid off or fired from their jobs, or maybe their hours were decreased as there could be many other reasons, but there are programs to help people get back on their feet for example, training seminars, workshops, help with schooling and purpose jobs as well as day care assistance, nutritional programs, conclusion housing and other needs. The welfare reform debate has remained very emotional, becau se it touches on the most sensitive of societal issues work, family, sex, abortion, individualized responsibility, and community integrity. welfare reform has obtain a very important topic in todays world from fundamental questions about quality of life and how to allocate personal and public responsibilities. We are not sure as a society whether economic security for children is more important than providing clear consequences to parents who fail to take by the rules. We argue whether individual that are not responsible or societal barriers are at the root of welfare dependency.Temporary Assistance for poverty-stricken Families (TANF), the nations cash assistance program for poor families with children, has not played very much of a countercyclical role during the current recession. As unemployment has mount upn, TANF caseloads nationally have bountiful much more slowly and state TANF caseloads have not track state unemployment growth. Program rules and financing structures l imit the responsiveness of TANF in a downturn. As TANF reauthorization is considered, this brief details some relatively small changes that could improve the programs effectiveness in future recessions (Welfare Reform Act of 2011).Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), the spot program of welfare in the United States and the focal point of discussions about reform, was terminated in 1996 with the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity satisfaction Act of 1996. This legislation effectively replaced AFDC, Emergency Assistance, and the JOBS programand the open-ended federal appropriations that supported themwith the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) block grant. In effect, the federal government began turning responsibility for welfare back to the states.Pros- Welfare has the turn a profit of providing much-needed food, medical care and money to citizens who qualify to receive it. Since taxes fund welfare, it redistributes riches across the population. W elfare also prevents even further social problems by allowing some recipients to maintain their standard of living. For example, unemployed workers who receive an unemployment benefit may be able to keep their homes despite the loss of income, preventing a foreclosure and manageable homelessness.Cons- The biggest disadvantage of welfare is its cost to the local governments that administer it. Even with federal funding, states feel the burden of welfare in each annual budget. Welfare may encourage some recipients not to seek work, since a rise in income would disqualify them from receiving free benefits. It is also an opportunity for fraud, which occurs whenever someone supplies inconclusive information to receive welfare benefits without truly qualifying